English

The human microbiome, comprising trillions of microorganisms, plays a vital role in human health and disease. Advances in DNA sequencing, multi-omics, and bioinformatics have established it as the “second genome,” offering new insights into human physiology and modern medicine. The Second Genome: How the Microbiome is Rewriting Modern Medicine and Therapeutics explores the microbiome’s role in diagnostics, pharmacology, immunity, metabolic disorders, cancer, and precision medicine. Across 23 chapters, the book covers microbial diversity, microbiome development, host–microbe interactions, advanced research techniques, microbiome-based therapies, regulatory frameworks, and emerging applications of artificial intelligence. Designed for postgraduate students, research scholars, clinicians, and academicians, this volume bridges fundamental microbiome science with innovative therapeutic applications. We sincerely thank Ganpat University for fostering scientific inquiry and hope this book serves as a valuable academic reference, inspiring future research and advancements in biomedical sciences. Mr. Bhargav M. Parmar — Research Scholar Ms. Naishadhi P. Damor — Research Scholar Dr. Gayatri Patel — Assistant Professor Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ganpat University, Kherva, Mehsana, Gujarat, India 2026